Can Alcohol Abuse Cause Dementia or Brain Damage?
Heavy drinking often leads to poor dietary habits and malabsorption of nutrients. Alcoholics are especially prone to thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, which is critical for brain function. A lack of thiamine can result in Wernicke’s encephalopathy, a condition that causes confusion, lack of coordination, and eye movement abnormalities. If left untreated, this can progress to Korsakoff’s syndrome, a severe form of alcohol-related dementia. The alcohol-induced dementia symptoms that a person will likely experience greatly depends on which part of the person’s brain is damaged from alcohol abuse and how badly it is damaged. Note though that the majority of alcohol-induced dementia symptoms can disappear or improve as time goes on with proper treatment and care.
Diagnosis: ARBD and alcohol-related ‘dementia’
But your providers will help you find treatments that manage the symptoms and help you stay safe, no matter what. The biggest complication of alcohol-related dementia is the damage in your brain. That can cause permanent changes to your personality and your ability to think and use your body. Overusing alcohol can damage nerves and blood Drug rehabilitation vessels in your brain. Over time, that damage can add up and destroy special nerve cells called neurons.
Getting a diagnosis of ARBD

In general, if a person’s symptoms get worse even after they’ve stopped drinking for several months, then it’s unlikely that they have ARBD. Kensington Park Senior Living provides a comprehensive range of senior living options to cater to diverse needs. Our offerings include independent and assisted living, as well as three levels of memory care – Kensington Club, Connections, and Haven – for varying levels of https://ecosoberhouse.com/ needs. The decision to transition your loved one to a memory care community should be based on a thorough evaluation of their specific needs.
Long-term problems with memory and thinking
- Beyond physical and cognitive symptoms, many people with alcohol-related brain damage experience mood swings, irritability, depression, or anxiety.
- As a result, unsteady gait, frequent stumbling, and difficulty with tasks requiring fine motor skills are common.
- The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
- Some of the above-mentioned impairments are detectable after one or two drinks and build gradually.
- Anyone who may have ARBD should not try to stop drinking by themselves without proper medical support.
While the observational analysis found that moderate drinkers had a lower dementia risk than abstainers, the genetic analysis found that any alcohol intake was linked to an increased risk. If caring for your loved one at home has become unsafe or overwhelming, transitioning them into a memory care community may provide you with peace of mind and relieve some of the caregiving responsibilities. Additionally, trained counselors and health care professionals could help your loved one stay sober in a supportive community environment. However, dementia that’s brought on by alcoholism doesn’t progress the same way that Alzheimer’s disease or vascular dementia does. That means that symptoms can be improved with the right support and intervention.
- Korsakoff Syndrome is a form of dementia that might cause an individual to lie without even realizing it.
- Moderate drinking is defined as less than two drinks for men and less than one drink for women per day.
- The symptoms of alcohol-related brain damage do typically vary though.
We do not offer specific health advice, nor are we a remote clinical advice service (RCA). We can, with your consent, pass your details to our partners that can offer this. We receive a commission if you begin treatment with a fee-paying provider. Consider attending a support group for sobriety such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).
- In the context of alcohol-related dementia, longer-term programs may be beneficial, as cognitive improvements and the establishment of healthy routines can take time.
- Many of the deficits caused by brain atrophy are similar to those seen in alcoholic dementia.
- Early detection and treatment of alcohol dementia may reverse some of the harmful effects of the disease.But, once the disease progresses, it may lead to Korsakoff syndrome.
With stage two, signs and symptoms of alcoholic dementia become more apparent. Memory loss makes remembering familiar faces and places a challenge. People in stage two may have difficulties concentrating or making decisions, which can impact daily life.In stage two, people with alcohol-related dementia often need professional help to complete daily tasks.
Kensington Park is here for you and your loved one

Most individuals that suffer from alcohol-induced dementia will experience some of the symptoms rather than all of them. This form of dementia develops more so as a result of impaired blood flow to an individual’s brain or damage to blood vessels in a person’s brain due to mini-strokes or strokes in general. A diagnosis of ARBD in hospital is most likely to be made by a liaison psychiatrist. This is a type of psychiatrist who works with patients in general hospital wards, rather than in a mental health unit. There are lots of other reasons why a heavy drinker might have long-term problems with memory and thinking.
It can be beneficial to work with a social worker who is experienced in managing alcohol-related dementia and who can guide you and provide you with advice, support, and resources as you cope with this condition. A diagnosis of dementia requires a comprehensive physical and psychological evaluation. This includes cognitive testing, which involves assessing thinking and problem-solving skills. The symptoms of alcohol-related dementia and age-related dementia are fairly similar. Heavy drinkers were less likely to have hypertension and stroke — a result that may seem counterintuitive. But Justo and his team suggest this may be because heavy drinkers died 13 years earlier on average than those who never drank.
What are the early signs of alcohol-related dementia?
If you regularly drink much more than this, you are increasing your risk of damage to your brain and other organs, and so increasing your risk of dementia. Not everybody who consumes excessive amounts of alcohol for long periods of time develops dementia. However, there is no way to predict whether a person who consumes large amounts of alcohol will develop alcohol-related dementia or not.
Does Moderate Drinking Protect the Brain?
Dementia is a broad term used to describe a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life. While all forms of dementia share common characteristics, alcohol-related dementia has distinct causes and outcomes compared to other types. Treatment often involves addressing both the cognitive impairment and the underlying alcohol misuse. Mental health support is vital for those recovering from alcohol-induced dementia, as conditions like depression and anxiety often accompany cognitive decline. When people consume alcohol excessively over the can alcoholism cause dementia years, it damages the brain’s neurons, leading to various cognitive issues. These issues may manifest as memory loss, trouble focusing, or difficulty with daily tasks.
Alcoholic dementia is a form of dementia that occurs as a result of long-term alcohol abuse. This progressive neurological disorder affects cognitive functioning, memory, and overall brain health.Sustained alcohol consumption leads to alcohol-related brain damage, which results in cognitive impairments. When cognitive impairment is sustained over time as a result of excessive alcohol use, dementia symptoms can develop. Alcohol-related “dementia” is an umbrella term sometimes used to describe a decline in cognitive function caused by chronic alcohol misuse.